A powerful conversation about the future of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) and emerging technologies took centre stage at the Science Forum South Africa (SFSA) 2025. As the discussions unfolded, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU) emerged as a key contributor, shaping national dialogue through a compelling, solutions-focused panel. One of the standout sessions of the forum was “Rooted in Resilience: Integrating Indigenous Plant Knowledge and Emerging Technologies for Health, Climate, and Community Wellbeing,” conceptualised and coordinated by Dr Clarissa Marcelle Naidoo, Senior Lecturer in the Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, School of Science and Technology at SMU.
Dr Naidoo, who opened and led the session, emphasised the need to bridge traditional wisdom with modern scientific innovation. “Our aim was to create a space where Indigenous Knowledge Systems are not only acknowledged, but actively integrated with emerging technologies in ways that benefit health, climate resilience, and community wellbeing,” she said. “This conversation is essential for South Africa’s scientific future, and SMU is proud to help drive it.”
The panel attracted significant engagement from attendees across academia, industry, and government. Guest speakers included Dr Phuti Chelopo-Mgobozi from The Innovation Hub; Mr Peter Gardner from Mint Group; Ms Karen Swanepoel from the Southern African Essential Oils Producers Association (SAEOPA); Ms Babalwa Mpambani from the Dohne Agricultural Development Institute; and Dr Ryan Rattray from the University of Johannesburg. Their combined insights deepened the discussion on digital transformation, agricultural innovation, essential oils value chains, and ethical approaches to integrating Indigenous Knowledge and technology.
Moderation was provided by Associate Professor Nqobile Monate Mkolo, Associate Professor in the Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, School of Science and Technology at SMU; Associate Professor Martha Chadyiwa, Head of the Environmental and Occupational Health Unit in the Department of Public Health, School of Health Care Sciences at SMU; and Dr Mohora Feida Malebatja, Lecturer in the Department of Public Health, School of Health Care Sciences at SMU.
Prof Mkolo emphasised the scientific strength of Indigenous Knowledge. “We must recognise Indigenous Knowledge as a scientific resource in its own right,” she said. “Technologies such as artificial intelligence and remote sensing can help validate, preserve, and scale this knowledge, but only if we approach the work ethically and collaboratively.”
Prof Chadyiwa highlighted the value of IKS in protecting and strengthening community health. “Any innovation we pursue must contribute to healthier, more resilient communities,” she noted. “Indigenous Knowledge has always been rooted in environmental stewardship. Technology should strengthen that foundation, not replace it.”
Reflecting on student involvement, Dr Malebatja stressed the importance of nurturing young scientific talent. “The enthusiasm and creativity of our students show that the next generation is ready to take Indigenous Knowledge research into new spaces,” she said. “Their contributions demonstrated how emerging scholars can influence meaningful and ethical innovation.”
A major highlight of the session was its interactive nature. Delegates participated in real-time polls, a quick-fire debate on “IKS vs Technology,” and a co-creation exercise developing solutions for a rural cooperative. The “My Research in a Minute” segment showcased SMU students presenting bold, concise ideas, adding vibrancy and youth-driven insight to the dialogue.
Dr Naidoo expressed pride in the impact of student participation. “Our students showed remarkable insight and originality,” she said. “Their voices added energy and direction to the session, and their contributions reflect SMU’s commitment to developing the next generation of scientists.”
The session concluded with a Commitment Wall, where participants pledged actions to advance ethical, community-centred innovation beyond the forum.
Through strong academic leadership and a meaningful contribution to national scientific discourse, SMU reinforced its position as a leader in Indigenous Knowledge research, emerging technologies, environmental health, and youth development.
Looking ahead, Dr Naidoo reflected on the lasting value of the forum. “SFSA remains an important platform for SMU to share its expertise, build partnerships, and influence the direction of scientific dialogue in South Africa. We look forward to expanding this work in future forums.”
With its impactful presence at SFSA 2025, SMU continues to contribute to a future where science honours tradition, empowers communities, and inspires young researchers.
By Dimakatso Modise
