by Lorato | Jun 11, 2025 | All News, SMU Media, Student Media
Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU) is rapidly emerging as a powerhouse of innovation in health sciences, with cutting-edge research that speaks directly to South Africa’s most urgent healthcare challenges. From advancing community health to widening access to essential services, SMU’s faculty and students are driving impactful solutions that resonate both locally and globally.
At the heart of this wave of discovery stands SMU graduate Dr Clinton Dlamini, a trailblazer in the realm of material science. His groundbreaking work on nanophosphors and photoluminescent materials—light-emitting powders with transformative potential—is not only breaking scientific ground but also illuminating a path for a new generation of African researchers. Dlamini’s journey from doctoral studies to becoming a respected voice in this specialised field underscores SMU’s role as a launchpad for research excellence with real-world relevance.
Dlamini’s fascination with the behaviour of materials at the atomic level began during his third year as an undergraduate in solid-state physics. “I was curious about how materials behave, how their internal structures influence their properties. Nanophosphors stood out to me because of their unique light-emitting capabilities and their vast potential in practical technologies,” he explains.
Focusing on zinc and calcium aluminates activated with rare earth ions, Dlamini identified a significant research gap. He aimed to explore how co-doping with ions like terbium (Tb³⁺) and samarium (Sm³⁺) could enhance the luminescent and structural properties of these materials. “These ions emit green and red light, respectively,” he notes. “Together, they allow for tunable luminescence, which is key in many applications.”
His research explored the use of the citrate sol-gel method to synthesise nanophosphors, with careful control over nanoscale features. By fine-tuning pH levels, temperature, and annealing conditions, Dlamini was able to produce materials with desirable properties. “One of the biggest challenges was achieving uniform dopant distribution while maintaining strong luminescence,” he recalls.
To ensure accuracy and reproducibility, Dlamini standardised his procedures, calibrated instruments regularly, and repeated experiments multiple times. His toolkit included a suite of characterisation techniques: X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, and UV-NIR analysis. FTIR and TEM were also used for deeper structural insights.
Among his most exciting discoveries was the synergistic enhancement of luminescence through co-doping. “I was surprised by how much the annealing process could influence emission intensity and crystal structure,” he says. The co-doping not only improved light emission but also introduced novel structural behaviours, opening the door for further scientific exploration.
The potential applications of Dlamini’s research are impressive: from use in LED display technologies, anti-counterfeiting inks, and bio-imaging agents, to integration into radiation detection and even smart devices. “These materials could one day power wearable sensors or responsive lighting systems,” he suggests. He also sees strong potential in bio-imaging and possibly even quantum communication technologies, thanks to the tunable and stable emissions of his nanophosphors.
Asked what kept him going through the rigours of his PhD, Dlamini cites passion and people. “Support from my mentors and peers and celebrating small wins – like having a paper accepted – made the tough times manageable.” For early-career scientists, especially in resource-limited environments, his advice is clear: “Master the fundamentals and don’t underestimate the value of curiosity and consistency. Innovation doesn’t always need expensive tools.”
Looking ahead, Dlamini plans to pursue postdoctoral research and eventually lead his own research group focused on functional nanomaterials. He hopes to expand his current work into hybrid materials and photonic device integration. To young African scientists, his message is one of empowerment: “You have a unique perspective and potential. The world needs your contribution. Start where you are and keep going.” Summing up his PhD journey in a single phrase, Dlamini offers: “Turning light into knowledge – one nanoparticle at a time.” It’s a fitting reflection of both the precision of his science and the brilliance of his vision.
By Tumelo Moila
by Lorato | Jun 11, 2025 | Accolades and Achievements, All News, SMU Media, Student Media
From Westonaria in Gauteng to the forefront of statistical innovation, SMU graduate and Senior Data Scientist at the FNB Retail Chief Data & Analytics Office (CDAO), Dr Sandile Johannes Butelezi, has achieved a remarkable milestone: earning a PhD in Statistics in just two years. He completed his doctorate with six published papers, three under review, and presentations at international conferences. His research, grounded in his professional experience within the insurance industry, presents a transformative approach to short-term insurance modelling in a world grappling with climate change and economic volatility.
Butelezi’s doctoral thesis, completed at a leading South African institution, centred on enhancing the accuracy and fairness of insurance risk models, particularly in the short-term motor insurance sector. “Working in the insurance sector revealed how outdated traditional models have become, especially in an era of unpredictable weather and shifting risk profiles,” he explained. “My goal was to contribute adaptive and equitable methods that reflect the complex realities we face.”
His solution was a hybrid modelling framework that blends generalised linear models (GLMs)—a mainstay of actuarial science—with advanced machine learning techniques such as XGBoost, gradient boosting machines, and random forests. Among these, XGBoost delivered the most promising results, achieving a robust R² of 0.68 when tested against real insurance claims data from 2021 to 2024, alongside simulated extreme-weather scenarios.
The model revealed significant regional and seasonal variations in claim patterns. Flood-related claims, for instance, peaked during summer months, while metropolitan areas like Gauteng recorded higher instances of malicious damage and motor accidents. These findings underscored the shortcomings of uniform premium pricing and pointed towards the need for dynamic, locally tailored strategies.
One of the study’s most striking findings was not statistical, but social: a concerning pattern of claim rejections among non-native English speakers, often due to misunderstandings of complex policy language. “This is not just a technical issue—it’s a matter of equity,” said Butelezi. “We need simplified, multilingual insurance documentation that’s accessible to all policyholders.”
The practical implications of Buthelezi’s research are profound. Insurers can use his model to more accurately price risk, allocate resources, and respond proactively to claims volatility. Regulators and policymakers, meanwhile, gain a tool for promoting a more resilient, inclusive, and climate-aware financial protection system.
Looking ahead, Butelezi sees exciting avenues for continued research. These include integrating high-resolution climate data for long-term forecasting, applying behavioural economics to understand consumer behaviour in insurance uptake, and advancing AI applications such as deep learning and reinforcement learning to manage high-dimensional or unstructured data sources like satellite imagery or text-based claims reports.
“There’s also urgent work to be done on the ethics of algorithmic decision-making,” he added. “We must ensure that data-driven models do not reinforce existing social and economic inequalities. Fairness must be an intentional part of model design.”
Completing a PhD in just two years is no small feat, and Buthelezi credits his success to disciplined time management and a strong support network of supervisors, family, and peers. “I set realistic goals, stuck to a structured routine, and allowed myself breaks when needed. But above all, the encouragement from my support system made the difference,” he said.
Now, Butelezi plans to continue bridging the gap between academia and practice. He hopes to supervise postgraduate students, contribute to academic research, and influence public policy in areas such as disaster risk management, bioinformatics, and AI regulation. He also remains committed to developing new theoretical frameworks in mathematical statistics.
His advice to aspiring statisticians is both grounded and aspirational: “Master the fundamentals, stay curious, and be unafraid of messy, real-world data. The world needs statisticians who are both technically sharp and socially conscious.”
Reflecting on his journey from Westonaria to international academic recognition, he summarised it with a simple yet powerful phrase: “Only the best is good enough.”
By Tumelo Moila
by Lorato | Jun 11, 2025 | Accolades and Achievements, All News, SMU Media, Student Media
History has been made at Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU) as Dr Phumudzo Lloyd Seabe becomes the first-ever PhD graduate from the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. This achievement not only marks a significant academic milestone for the University but also represents a powerful personal journey, rooted in legacy, discipline, and a vision for inclusive technological advancement.
Born and raised in Gogobole, a village in Venda, Limpopo, Seabe was raised in a home shaped by women of strength and conviction. “I was raised in a household led by women of great dignity and discipline,” he says. “My mother’s consistency taught me the power of hard work. My grandmother—sharp-witted and deeply principled—was the compass of our family.”
His grandmother, a retired domestic worker from the South African Air Force Base, had a profound influence on him. As the second of twelve grandchildren, he was always under her watchful eye. Her passing in April 2020, just over a year before he started his PhD, left a significant void. Yet her spirit continued to guide him. “She used to say, ‘Noma kubuhlungu, kodwa kulungile’—Even though it hurts, it is well,” he recalls. “That became my silent prayer during long nights of research and writing.”
In July 2021, Seabe began his PhD journey at SMU with a clear and ambitious research focus: to combine the tools of artificial intelligence (AI), behavioural finance, and traditional investment theory to analyse the highly volatile cryptocurrency market.
His thesis, titled Advancing Cryptocurrency Market Analysis and Investment Strategies: An Integrated Approach Using Machine Learning, Sentiment Analysis, and Factor Investing, presents a comprehensive framework for understanding and forecasting cryptocurrency market behaviour. It integrates advanced deep learning models—including LSTM – Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), Bi-Directional LSTM, and Temporal Attention Networks—with time series and sentiment data from over 48 million cryptocurrency-related tweets.
Using Natural Language Processing (NLP), he extracted real-time sentiment signals via Valence Aware Dictionary and sEntiment Reasoner (VADER) and RoBERTa, two of the leading sentiment analysis tools. These were integrated into hybrid models enhanced with SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) explainability, allowing for transparency and interpretability of AI forecasts. In addition to technical innovation, Seabe revisited classical finance theories using Fama–MacBeth regressions and cross-sectional portfolio construction. His findings confirmed that even in digital, decentralised markets, traditional predictors like momentum and size continue to offer robust explanatory power.
His work resulted in four publications in DHET-accredited journals, including one paper cited over 140 times and nominated for the 2023 Best Paper Award, with the outcome to be announced in June 2025. These achievements underscore the global academic relevance and impact of his work.
Professor Maggie Aphane, Head of the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, praised this historic moment: “Dr Phumudzo Seabe has set a new record in the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics by becoming the first PhD graduate from Medunsa, University of Limpopo (Medunsa Campus), and SMU. He successfully completed his PhD in an unprecedented timeframe. As Head of Department, it is a privilege for me to witness this achievement during my tenure. This accomplishment reflects my dedication to the university and the nation as a whole. I am committed to fostering the production of more PhD graduates.”
Seabe’s journey was not without sacrifice. Balancing full-time professional responsibilities alongside rigorous academic research required remarkable discipline and focus. “This journey was never just about research,” he says. “It was about honouring the sacrifices of my family, especially my grandmother and mother. Every model I built, every paper I wrote, was an offering to them.”
Now, as he graduates, Seabe continues to work at the intersection of financial intelligence, artificial intelligence, and behavioural insight. His vision is to build data-driven systems that are not only accurate but inclusive—technologies that reflect both innovation and the human condition. Seabe’s success is not only a personal victory but a beacon of possibility for rural communities and aspiring researchers across South Africa. He has not just earned a PhD—he has made history.
By Dimakatso Modise
by Lorato | Jun 11, 2025 | All News, SMU Media, Student Media
The 2025 Comrades Marathon brought not only grit, endurance, and national pride to the streets of KwaZulu-Natal – it also provided an exceptional clinical training platform for final-year physiotherapy students from Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU). As thousands of runners prepared to take on the gruelling 90 km ultra-marathon, a dedicated team of SMU students rose to the occasion – first at the GEMS Wellness Tent at the Durban the Durban International Convention Centre (ICC), and later, on race day, at the rub tent located at the finish line at People’s Park (Moses Mabhida Stadium) in Durban.
This hands-on experience formed an integral part of the students’ clinical education within the School of Health Care Sciences, offering them a unique opportunity to deliver sports rehabilitation services in real time, under professional supervision. “This experience gave our students the chance to engage with athletes in a live setting, assess physical needs on the spot, and implement appropriate physiotherapy techniques,” said Karabo Raphokwane, Physiotherapy lecturer and clinical coordinator.
In the lead-up to the race, the students provided pre-race care at the GEMS Wellness Tent at ICC. Here, they assisted runners with soft tissue massage, muscle activation, strapping, and stretching to help prepare them both physically and mentally for race day. Samkele Jiyane, a fourth-year physiotherapy student, described the event as “a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, perfect for career development and building our professional portfolios. We are grateful to the SMU Physiotherapy Department for granting us this invaluable experience.”
“The students showed great enthusiasm at the Durban ICC,” added Raphokwane. “They took initiative, collaborated effectively with professionals, and interacted confidently with the athletes. It was a solid foundation ahead of the main event.”
On Sunday, 8 June, the students transitioned to the rub tent at People’s Park, where they supported athletes at the finish line. After completing 90 kilometres, runners arrived in urgent need of post-race care, and the SMU students delivered. They provided massage therapy, stretching, and mobility work to fatigued athletes, focusing on relieving cramps, muscular tightness, and general recovery. “Watching our students in action at the rub tent was a proud moment,” said Raphokwane. “They remained calm under pressure, treated every runner with respect and professionalism, and supported one another throughout. This is what genuine clinical learning looks like.”
The experience helped students sharpen their decision-making, enhance communication skills, and gain confidence in managing real patients in a fast-paced environment. In addition to their work at the Comrades, SMU students also participated in the Physiotherapy Student Strapping Competition, hosted by the South African Society of Physiotherapy (SASP). This national competition allowed students to demonstrate their technical proficiency in preventative and therapeutic strapping used in sport.
SMU proudly secured third place – a result that reflects the high standard of education and preparation provided by the University’s Physiotherapy Department. “Taking part in the competition was a bonus,” said Raphokwane. “The students prepared thoroughly and were thrilled to compete alongside their peers from other universities. It was a wonderful celebration of their skills and development.”
The participation of SMU students in Comrades 2025 highlights the University’s commitment to experiential learning, community engagement, and professional readiness. Their contributions in both pre-race and post-race settings showcased not only technical competence but also compassion, discipline, and teamwork. This milestone experience also enabled the students to connect with peers from other institutions, engage with the broader healthcare community, and reflect on the real-world impact of their future profession.
By Dimakatso Modise
by Lorato | Jun 4, 2025 | All News, SMU Media, Student Media
In a vibrant dual celebration held at Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU) this month, nurses were recognised as vital agents of change in both healthcare and economic development. The event marked International Nurses Day 2025 and the formal inauguration of five new members into the university’s newly established Alpha Beta Beta Chapter of Sigma Theta Tau International Honour Society of Nursing (Sigma).
Under the theme “Our Nurses. Our Future. Caring for Nurses Strengthens Economies”, the occasion united students, lecturers, and healthcare professionals in honouring the legacy, resilience, and future leadership of the nursing profession. “This isn’t just a celebration,” said Ntsoaki Tshabalala, Lecturer for the Postgraduate Diploma in Health Services Management (PGDip HSM). “It’s a call to action. It affirms that our nursing students are not only caregivers, but future leaders, researchers, and advocates.”
Organised entirely by PGDip HSM students, the event blended commemoration with empowerment. Highlights included a lamp-lighting ceremony, the Nursing Pledge, and the inauguration of Sigma members, underscoring a strong commitment to ethical practice, global collaboration, and academic excellence. “International Nurses Day honours the legacy of nursing—its compassion, resilience, and enduring values,” Tshabalala added. “The simultaneous inauguration of Sigma Alpha Beta Beta Chapter introduces a forward-looking vision: global networking, research collaboration, and leadership development.”
The keynote address by Dr Kobe Marais, a prominent advocate for nurse leadership, delivered a powerful reminder of the broader socio-economic impact of nursing. “Nurses are not just healthcare workers—they’re economic drivers,” Dr Marais stated. “By caring for nurses, we build stronger health systems and healthier communities. Are you the nurse you would want to care for your grandparents? If not, what must change?”
The inauguration of Sigma members stood out as a historic moment. Dr Andile Mokoena-de Beer, a seasoned mental health nursing lecturer, said: “Being inaugurated into the Alpha Beta Beta Chapter of Sigma on International Nurses Day creates a profound sense of connection to the global nursing community. It highlights our responsibility to uphold Florence Nightingale’s legacy of compassionate, evidence-based care.”
Her sentiments were echoed by fellow inductees Dr Nkensani Florence Mabunda, who emphasised health equity, and Dr Sophy Mogatlogedi Moloko, who underscored mentorship and research-driven healthcare access. “Through Sigma, I hope to learn from other nurses globally and bring those insights into improving community healthcare,” added Tumisho Mokwele, Clinical Facilitator.
Prof Deliwe Phetlhu, who presented certificates to the new Sigma members, praised the transformative power of international recognition: “Being a Sigma member isn’t just a badge—it’s a passport to global citizenship in nursing. It connects our lecturers and students to grants, research, and leadership training that drives excellence.”
Students also shared their reflections. Thobile Skhosana, a PGDip HSM student, described nursing as “a caring profession,” explaining: “Nurses not only address physical needs, but also emotional, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being.” Matodzi Mudau, another student, referred to nursing as “a calling,” stating: “It gives me fulfilment to know that my skills and compassion can bring comfort and hope. Nursing is more than just a profession—it is my life mission.”
The event also featured strong support from sponsors, including SureX Insurance, DENOSA, and Mbuso Medical Supplies. The celebration concluded with a strong sense of unity, pride, and purpose. Tshabalala summed it up poignantly: “The future of nursing lies in their hands—and with support structures like Sigma, they are well-equipped to lead that future.”
At its core, the event was not just ceremonial—it was visionary. It reaffirmed nurses’ indispensable role in global healthcare, celebrating them not only as healers but as leaders shaping the future of health systems and society.
By Tumelo Moila
by Lorato | Jun 4, 2025 | All News, SMU Media, Student Media
The School of Health Care Sciences at Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU) recently hosted its inaugural Occupational Therapy Alumni Gala Dinner—an occasion that united graduates across generations to honour Professor Alfred Ramukumba’s retirement after 36 years of distinguished service.
The evening was both a celebration of Ramukumba’s professional legacy and a moment of reflection on the growth and transformation of the Department of Occupational Therapy at SMU. The event drew former students, academic staff, healthcare professionals, and university leadership, creating a warm and collegial atmosphere of gratitude and pride.
Annah Lesunyane, Acting Head of the Department of Occupational Therapy, opened the programme by welcoming guests and expressing appreciation for the contributions that have shaped the department’s academic and professional development. She encouraged alumni to stay connected and continue contributing to its progress.
SMU Convocation President, Japhta Phala, urged alumni to embrace the institution’s evolving identity—from MEDUNSA, to the University of Limpopo (UL) – Medunsa Campus, and now SMU. He reminded them that they are vital ambassadors of the university’s legacy and its future.
Professor Douglas Maleka, Dean of the School of Health Care Sciences, expressed heartfelt appreciation for Professor Ramukumba’s leadership and long-standing commitment to occupational therapy training. He highlighted Ramukumba’s pivotal role in laying the academic and professional foundations for the discipline at SMU.
In his keynote address, Ramukumba reflected on the department’s journey across three institutional eras. His occupational therapy career began in 1980 at MEDUNSA, where he earned a diploma later converted to a bachelor’s degree. After working in hospitals across Limpopo and Gauteng, he returned to MEDUNSA in 1988 as a junior lecturer and was appointed Head of Department in 2003.
He described the MEDUNSA era as one of determination in the face of constraint, where limited institutional resources were met with staff and student dedication. During the UL period, the department saw notable expansion in student enrolment, with 42 final-year students graduating in 2009. Many alumni returned to serve as lecturers and clinical supervisors, strengthening the academic support system.
Ramukumba acknowledged the political and academic disruptions of the time, including campus shutdowns and boycotts, but commended the resilience of the department in maintaining the training standards of the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA).
Since SMU’s establishment in 2014, he noted key improvements such as strengthened governance, formalised student support services, and robust academic policies. He proudly shared that the department’s training programme remains accredited by both the HPCSA and the World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT).
He also celebrated the department’s enhanced research output, citing a growing number of peer-reviewed publications and staff academic advancement, including two PhD graduates, six PhD candidates, and two master’s degree holders among the staff.
Reflecting on his personal professional development, Ramukumba credited his involvement in national and international professional bodies such as the Occupational Therapy Association of South Africa (OTASA), the Pan African Occupational Therapy Society (POTS), the Occupational Therapy Africa Regional Group (OTARG), and the WFOT. He encouraged alumni to contribute meaningfully to the profession, support community transformation through “economic occupations,” and mentor the next generation of occupational therapists.
The evening concluded with a vote of thanks from SMU alumna and OTASA President Aluwani Manenzhe, who commended Ramukumba for his humility, vision, and enduring commitment to advancing the field of occupational therapy.
By Dimakatso Modise
