by Lorato | Oct 15, 2026 | All News, Alumni, SMU Media, Student Media
Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU) continues to celebrate the diverse talents and achievements of its staff, with Senior Committee Officer in the Office of the Registrar, Jabulani Michael Zikhali, publishing a book that explores karate through an African perspective.
Titled The Basics of Karate: An African Perspective, the book was published by Reach Publishers in Westville in 2026 and is available on Amazon. Drawing on Zikhali’s lifelong involvement in martial arts, the publication examines karate’s techniques, philosophy and potential to promote discipline, resilience, self-confidence and personal development.
A third-degree black belt, Zikhali began his karate journey in 1993. He said the decision to write the book came from personal reflection, his martial arts experience, and his thoughts on parenting and raising children with positive values. “I thought it would be a noble idea to document a lifelong journey in this fascinating sporting code, share how karate helped me to regain my capabilities and confidence, and teach discipline, humility, resilience, development and focus,” he said.
Zikhali also identified a gap in South African karate literature, particularly publications written by African authors. He noted that karate knowledge has traditionally been transmitted through practical instruction in dojos, while the costs of publishing specialised books and the relatively small local market have presented additional challenges.
Through an African lens, the book challenges the perception that martial arts are exclusively rooted in Asian traditions. While acknowledging karate’s origins in Okinawa, Japan, Zikhali highlights indigenous African combat practices, including Zulu stick-fighting, known as umgangela, South African musangwe boxing, West African dambe and Angolan engolo.
These practices demonstrate that African societies have long maintained their own traditions of physical discipline, combat and self-defence. By placing karate alongside these traditions, the publication encourages readers to recognise African contributions to martial arts heritage without disregarding karate’s historical origins.
Beyond physical fitness and self-defence, Zikhali views karate as a tool for youth development, particularly in communities confronting challenges such as bullying, substance abuse and gang activity. He believes structured training can provide young people with a sense of belonging while cultivating self-control, confidence and perseverance. “By teaching core principles of respect, effort and self-control, karate helps youth cultivate life skills that extend far beyond karate classes,” he said.
The book introduces readers to karate’s three fundamental components: kihon (basic techniques), kata (structured forms) and kumite (sparring). Zikhali emphasises that technical proficiency must be accompanied by humility, discipline, hard work and consistency. He also stresses that karate should not be used to intimidate or harm others, but to develop responsible practitioners who can protect themselves and vulnerable people.
Looking ahead, Zikhali hopes the publication will support karate students and instructors, from beginners to advanced practitioners, while contributing to the development of martial arts across Africa. He also emphasised the importance of African scholars and practitioners documenting their knowledge and experiences. “It is important to decolonise knowledge and become the custodians of our own legacy,” he said.
Zikhali’s achievement reflects the value of lifelong learning, personal development and knowledge sharing. In line with SMU’s commitment to excellence, innovation and effective leadership, his publication demonstrates how staff members can contribute to knowledge production beyond their professional responsibilities. His message to prospective readers is simple: “Karate is a way of life, and it is never too late to start.”
By Tumelo Moila
by Lorato | Oct 8, 2026 | Accolades and Achievements, All News, Alumni, SMU Media
Dr Rose Maluleka has made history at Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU) by becoming the first female PhD graduate in the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, marking a significant milestone for the university and an important achievement for women in the mathematical sciences.
Born and raised in Hammanskraal, Maluleka’s academic journey reflects perseverance, discipline and a sustained commitment to learning. She began her education at Motshegofadiwa Primary School, then attended Tsebe-Ntlha, and completed her basic education at Makgetse Secondary School. Her journey eventually brought her to SMU, where her academic excellence earned her recognition as Best Honours Student in 2016.
A decade later, Maluleka reached another historic milestone by completing her PhD, becoming the first female doctoral graduate in her department. Her achievement reflects years of study and research and sets an important precedent for women pursuing advanced qualifications in the mathematical sciences.
Her doctoral research, titled “Inertial approximation methods for solving some variational and fixed-point problems in linear spaces”, examines mathematical methods for addressing complex problems involving variational inequalities and fixed-point theory. The research demonstrates the advanced mathematical analysis required at the doctoral level and contributes to scholarship in mathematical sciences.
Dr Godwin Chidi Ugwunnadi, a Research Associate at SMU, and Professor Maggie Aphane, Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, supported Maluleka’s research journey. Their academic relationship extended beyond supervision, and the researchers collaborated on scholarly work in variational inequalities, fixed-point theory, and mathematical analysis.
For Maluleka, however, the path to a doctorate was not without challenges. She reflects candidly on her learning process and the persistence required to complete her studies. “I consider myself one of the slowest learners I know,” she says.
Rather than allowing this perception to define her academic journey, Maluleka turned it into a testament to perseverance. Her experience shows that academic achievement depends not only on how quickly one learns, but also on the ability to stay disciplined, consistent, and committed to a goal.
Her supervisors’ support played a central role in helping her navigate the demands of doctoral research. Their academic guidance, combined with their own expertise and scholarship, contributed to her development as a researcher. Her family also remained an important source of encouragement and strength throughout the demanding periods of her studies.
For Maluleka, mathematics extends beyond equations and theoretical concepts. She sees the discipline as closely connected to everyday life. “Mathematics is not just numbers — it is also our everyday language,” she says.
This perspective informs her desire to make mathematics accessible, meaningful and relevant. It also adds significance to her achievement as the first female PhD graduate in her department, particularly in a discipline that requires advanced analytical thinking, abstract reasoning, and sustained intellectual engagement.
From Hammanskraal to making history at SMU, Maluleka’s journey reflects resilience and academic excellence. Her story demonstrates the transformative power of persistence and challenges the notion that progress must be measured by speed.
Her doctoral achievement leaves more than a qualification. It establishes a legacy of possibility for aspiring researchers, particularly women seeking to advance in the mathematical sciences. Through milestones such as Maluleka’s, SMU continues to demonstrate the value of excellence in teaching, learning and innovative research, while contributing to the development of future scholars and knowledge in the broader academic community.
By Dimakatso Modise
by Lorato | Oct 8, 2026 | Accolades and Achievements, All News, Alumni, SMU Media, Student Media
Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU) is celebrating the academic achievement of Dr Benjamin Tlhale Ntshabele, an Institutional Researcher in the Institutional Planning and Quality Assurance (IPQA) Department, who recently obtained a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Entrepreneurship from the University of Pretoria.
Dr Ntshabele’s doctoral research examined the factors that influence entrepreneurial inclination and venture growth across different professional contexts, with particular attention to differences between established entrepreneurs and healthcare professionals. The study addressed a need for greater insight into how individual personality and psychological traits influence entrepreneurial outcomes in traditional business and regulated healthcare environments.
The quantitative study included 635 participants: 325 established entrepreneurs and 310 healthcare professionals. Using exploratory factor analysis, multiple regression and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA), the research investigated the predictive influence of personality and psychological traits on entrepreneurial inclination and venture growth.
The findings indicate that the importance of different traits varies according to professional context. Among established entrepreneurs, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness and openness to experience significantly predicted entrepreneurial inclination, while neuroticism had a negative predictive relationship. Venture growth was most strongly associated with self-efficacy and extraversion, while openness to experience and risk-taking propensity also showed positive effects.
Among healthcare professionals, openness to experience emerged as the primary personality predictor of entrepreneurial inclination, alongside the psychological traits of self-efficacy, need for achievement and tolerance of ambiguity. Self-efficacy, openness to experience and tolerance of ambiguity significantly influenced venture growth. The study also found a significant negative relationship between innovativeness and venture growth among healthcare professionals, which may reflect regulatory and ethical constraints in the healthcare environment.
A key finding across both groups was the importance of self-efficacy. The research identified confidence in one’s capabilities as a consistent and strong predictor of both entrepreneurial inclination and venture growth. It further highlighted that risk-taking and innovativeness played a more prominent role among established entrepreneurs, while adaptability and tolerance for ambiguity were particularly relevant among healthcare professionals.
The findings have practical implications for entrepreneurship development, higher education and the healthcare sector. They suggest that entrepreneurship support should not follow a one-size-fits-all approach but should be tailored to the professional context in which individuals operate. For established entrepreneurs, interventions could strengthen attributes associated with opportunity recognition, calculated risk-taking, innovation and business growth. In healthcare, entrepreneurship development could place greater emphasis on self-efficacy, adaptability, and navigating uncertainty while recognising the sector’s regulatory and ethical requirements. These insights can inform the design of entrepreneurship education, professional development programmes and sector-specific support initiatives aimed at translating entrepreneurial potential into sustainable ventures.
Dr Ntshabele brings more than 15 years of experience in quantitative data analysis and over 12 years of experience in institutional research within higher education. His professional expertise includes institutional planning, strategic management, enrolment planning, performance monitoring, institutional effectiveness, monitoring and evaluation, statutory reporting and business intelligence.
At SMU, his work includes predictive modelling, institutional dashboards, environmental scanning, strategic reporting, institutional research projects and global university rankings. He also supports executive decision-making by translating complex institutional and higher education sector information into actionable intelligence.
His doctoral achievement builds on an academic journey that includes an MPhil in Entrepreneurship from the University of Pretoria, honours degrees in Economics and Statistics, and a BCom in Statistics.
Dr Ntshabele’s research deepens understanding of entrepreneurship in South African professional contexts and provides evidence to inform more context-sensitive approaches to entrepreneurship development. By identifying the different attributes associated with entrepreneurial inclination and venture growth across established entrepreneurs and healthcare professionals, the study contributes insights that can support entrepreneurship education, industry practice and the development of targeted interventions across professional sectors. His achievement also reflects SMU’s commitment to advancing research, innovation and evidence-based knowledge that contributes to the broader health sciences landscape.
By Tumelo Moila
by Lorato | Oct 8, 2026 | Accolades and Achievements, All News, Alumni, SMU Media, Student Media
The graduation of Dr Daniële Kristen, the third PhD graduate from the Anatomy and Histology Department at Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU), marks an important milestone in postgraduate education, teaching excellence and interdisciplinary research within the University’s School of Medicine.
Dr Kristen graduated on Friday, 18 September 2026, following doctoral research that brought together her expertise as an educator, anatomist and forensic anthropologist. Her longstanding interest in joint anatomy, particularly through teaching undergraduate and postgraduate physiotherapy students, provided the foundation for her research into the morphology of the knee.
Reflecting on the significance of her achievement, Dr Kristen said: “This PhD represents the culmination of a journey that brought together my passion for anatomy, teaching and forensic anthropology. I am grateful for the opportunity to conduct research that has relevance to both science and healthcare in South Africa.”
Her doctoral thesis, titled “Dimensional Variations of the Tibiofemoral Components of the Knee Joint in South Africans Considering Possible Implications”, examined variation in the distal femur and proximal tibia among South Africans. The study used computed tomography, three-dimensional measurements and geometric morphometric approaches to generate population-specific anatomical data with potential forensic and clinical applications.
Supervised by Prof Anna Oettlé, with Dr Johan van der Merwe from Stellenbosch University as co-supervisor, the research demonstrates the value of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing locally relevant scientific questions.
Prof Oettlé said: “Dr Kristen’s work demonstrates how anatomical research can connect fundamental science with practical applications in forensic anthropology and clinical practice. Her achievement is an important contribution to the growing research profile of the Anatomy and Histology Department.”
The forensic dimension of the study builds on Dr Kristen’s MSc training in Forensic Anthropology. Her first article, “Sexual dimorphism of the distal femur in a South African computer tomography sample”, explored the potential use of the distal femur in sex estimation from unidentified human remains, including cases where skeletal remains are incomplete.
The research also has clinical relevance. Findings relating to variation in knee morphology and comparisons with selected knee implant examples highlight the importance of population-specific anatomical information when considering prosthetic compatibility and future implant design.
Dr Kristen has disseminated her research at national and international platforms, including SMU Research Days, conferences of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, the International Symposium on Morphological Sciences, and the Forensic Anthropology Society of Europe. Her work received second prize at the School of Medicine Research Day in 2025 and first prize for a poster presentation at the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa in 2026.
Her doctoral achievement forms part of broader postgraduate growth within the School of Medicine. Six PhD candidates graduated from the School in 2026, signalling increasing research capacity and a strengthening commitment to advanced postgraduate training.
The School of Medicine comprises 39 academic and clinical departments, supporting medical education, healthcare training and interdisciplinary research. Within this environment, the Anatomy and Histology Department contributes through foundational teaching and research spanning medical imaging, forensic sciences, dentistry, orthopaedics and biomedical sciences.
Dr Kristen’s achievement therefore extends beyond an individual academic milestone. It shows how teaching, research, and interdisciplinary collaboration can generate knowledge relevant to South Africa and the wider African continent.
The achievement aligns with SMU’s vision of “Transforming health services through excellence and innovation” and reinforces the University’s commitment to excellence in teaching, learning and innovative research.
As SMU continues to strengthen postgraduate development and research capacity, Dr Kristen’s doctoral journey shows how locally focused research can contribute to scientific knowledge, healthcare advancement, and the development of future academic expertise.
by Lorato | Oct 8, 2026 | All News, Alumni, SMU Media, Student Media
From a small village in Ramatlabama in the North West to completing a Master’s degree in Computer Science and Information Technology focusing on Knowledge Management, Lorato Molubi’s journey reflects perseverance, purpose and a commitment to using knowledge to strengthen higher education. A website editor in the Advancement and Communications Department at Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU), Molubi holds a National Diploma in Engineering Computer Systems, a Bachelor of Technology in Information Technology and a Postgraduate Diploma in Information Resource Management. Her latest academic achievement has enabled her to investigate how higher education institutions can adopt sustainable Knowledge Management practices to strengthen institutional processes and decision-making.
Molubi’s academic journey was not initially directed towards information technology or knowledge management. After matric, she hoped to pursue a career in health sciences, driven by a desire to contribute to her community. However, unforeseen circumstances led her to enrol for a National Diploma in Engineering Computer Systems. She later earned a Bachelor of Technology in Information Technology, followed by a Postgraduate Diploma in Information Resource Management, and gradually developed a strong interest in how institutional knowledge, both tacit and explicit, can be managed to support organisational effectiveness.
In 2023, Molubi embarked on her master’s research, focusing on Knowledge Management practices in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). She was motivated by the need for effective and sustainable knowledge management practices within institutions of higher learning and by a desire to understand the multidimensional factors influencing the adoption and implementation.
Her research examined the theoretical frameworks and factors influencing the adoption of Knowledge Management practices in HEIs. Drawing on the literature, she developed the Social, Environmental, and Technological (SOET) conceptual model, which extends the Theory of Planned Behaviour by incorporating social, environmental, and technological constructs informed by Social Capital Theory and the Technology Acceptance Model.
The model proposes that social, environmental and technological factors are interdependent and collectively influence attitudes towards Knowledge Management adoption in higher education. It is intended to provide institutions with a framework for supporting sustainable Knowledge Management adoption and implementation.
For Molubi, completing her master’s research required more than academic discipline. She had to balance her dissertation with professional and parental responsibilities while remaining focused on completing her qualification.
“Managing a full dissertation alongside professional and parental responsibilities was demanding. At times, I thought of giving up. I had to push beyond fatigue and exhaustion,” she recalls. “What kept me going was the desire to encourage and motivate the girl child.”
Her research has relevance beyond higher education. Effective Knowledge Management is essential in sectors such as healthcare, where institutions depend on the creation, sharing and application of knowledge to improve decision-making, service delivery and outcomes for communities.
Molubi hopes her experience will encourage other postgraduate students, particularly young women, to approach research as a personal journey rather than a competition. Her advice is rooted in purpose and perseverance.
“It’s never really a competition; it is a personal journey. You must be clear about why you want to pursue that degree. Secondly, and most importantly, choose a research topic that genuinely represents your interests – something you want to do, not something you were made to do. When frustrations come, that genuine interest will keep you going,” she says.
Through her research, Molubi contributes to the growing body of knowledge on Knowledge Management in higher education while demonstrating the resilience required to advance academically and professionally. Her journey reflects SMU’s commitment to excellence, innovation and research that responds to institutional and societal challenges.
As a health sciences university committed to transforming health services through excellence and innovation, SMU continues to create an environment where professional development, postgraduate research and knowledge production can contribute to stronger institutions and improved outcomes for society.
By Gabisile Sibeko
